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SOARING INTO DIGITAL ART
The Star, In.Tech, April 15, 2003

WHY walk when you can fly? That is the question that artist Long Thien Shih posed.

It was a Wednesday morning and he looked like he had just woken up. Fresh and wide-eyed, he welcomed this reporter into his humble yet spacious bungalow tucked away in Petaling Jaya.

As the interview began it was obvious that Long was excited about his new discovery. He was like a little kid in Disneyland, except it wasn't the rides and the cotton candy that he was eager to tell In.Tech about. It was digital art on his home PC.

For an artist who had been working with the paintbrush and canvas for more than 40 years, it was like somebody had just taken off his blindfold. He was viewing the art world from a whole new perspective.

After about 40 years of painting on canvas and paper, Long had decided to try out digital art on the computer.

He is not a new artist. He is not a youngster. He does not need to prove anything. His name is familiar in the local art circles.

What then would possess Long to venture into unknown territory?

"If you want to, you can walk to England," he explains. "That's fine if your intention is to enjoy your journey along the way. But if you just want to get to England to do something it will be better to take a flight. It is just how you look at things. The question is what you want to show, not how you do it.

"Basically, in the last 10 years or so we have been bombarded by information technology. It makes you realise the computer is a wonderful thing; how it can affect our lives!"

Citing the example of animation, Long explains how animators used to have to draw everything out by hand and this took a long time, compared with the animation scene now where technology has helped speed up the process.

Long has had a firsthand and view of the endless possibilities available to artists through digital media thanks to his friend Mohd Nazrin Shukri Mohd Ghazal who is a graphic designer.

"Even though I didn't know how to use the computer I knew the potential of the tool. So, I thought why not try this new tool or this new 'toy' to see whether it could do something for me."

Instead of being viewed as a "dinosaur," Long decided to see "whether this old monkey can learn something new."

The "dreaded" machine arrived in September last year.

After a friend helped introduce him to the basics and set it up with all the software he would need, Long was all set to start his journey into the world of digital art.

Fear of the unknown
Wary and fearful of the computer, Long was cautious when trying it out initially. His fears were exacerbated by the strange "events" that followed. One wrong click and the whole image turned black. Fearing the worst, Long shut down his PC for the day.

In another incident, he saved an image and couldn't find it the next day because he couldn't remember where he had saved it.

"(Using the computer) was so complicated. I was very frustrated when I started using it. You may know English but you still don't understand what the computer is asking you," explains Long.

He kept at it though, and his persistence paid off when one day everything just sort of fell into place.

Using a scanned photo of a Sabahan woman that a friend had sent him, Long used Photoshop to turn the image into a work of art. He completed it in three days.

"The moment I did that it was like I was on a rocket cruise," he says gesturing excitedly. "The moment you get there (when everything falls into place) you know this is a completely new world. Had I not bought the computer never would I have imagined that I would come up with images like this."

So, you can teach an old dog … or monkey … new tricks. How difficult is it to adapt from having paint under the fingernails to having to click through every stroke and colour, though?

"First you have to accept the computer," he says. "The mouse is not the paintbrush and the monitor is not your canvas. If I wanted to do a big painting I can't imagine working on the monitor because the screen is so small. You have to start knowing this is something you have never done before and you have to treat it as a new frontier. That monitor screen is a window that leads out.

"As artists the way you look at things more or less decides what you paint. I am not abandoning the traditional way. I am not even hinting that this old way is unprogressive. I am just saying that for anybody who is involved in creative work this is a new world that you have to try. The potential has not been exploited if you don't try this 'stupid box,' as it is called."

The seasoned artist now uses Photoshop, Flash MX, Paintshop, and Illustrator to help him create his artworks. He is still not sure what to do with his digital artworks although he knows his options are many.

He could print the art on canvas and hold an exhibition. He could print out cards or postcards or prints for sale. He could post the art online. He could sell the images. Failing all that, he could just use the digital art as sketches from which he could base his oil and acrylic paintings.

Fusion of old and new
Long does not dispute that his new endeavour will have its critics, many of whom will accuse him of "selling out" because digital art seems to have more commercial value. Long, however, is not perturbed by these potential doubters and naysayers.

"Painting with a brush and paper is wonderful. I love it. I have been doing it for 40 years. I will still be doing it that way. But I am entering a stage where I can do different things. I am even thinking of doing animated images on a digital painting and have visitors move virtually in and out of my paintings. These are all new areas to try," says Long.

He stresses the importance of understanding each medium. "They are totally different mediums but they can give you the same kind of purpose."

That purpose would be to share his art with a wider audience.

"It might take me three months to paint using oil and acrylic," he explains. "If the painting is bought by one person, it is confined to the buyer's house because there is only one copy of that painting. However, if I did this on a digital format and put it on a CD the print shop would be able to print 1,000 copies. It is like print-making. It does not restrict you to just one copy. You can have multiple copies.

"What is interesting here is that this technology may change the whole business of ownership of art work. Maybe in 20 to 50 years time artists will be able to sell you a package of images on a CD-ROM. You would just pay the artist for the CD. From that CD, you can print any or all of the images onto canvas or paper. You can print them at whatever size you want.

"I think there is an opportunity for something like that to happen. It offers the potential for something new to take place. A person with average income can buy art which used to be reserved for those with higher incomes. It would be like owning a music CD," he says enthusiastically.

Wouldn't this lessen the value of each artwork?

"That is up to the collectors and their motive for buying. That's not my problem. I don't even want to think about the price," says Long adamantly.

Right now Long still has not made up his mind which direction his digital art will take. He has experimented with a few pieces done on the computer, printed onto canvas (printing done by inkjet print shops), then touched it up again by hand using paint.

He excitedly brings out pieces of canvas with a mishmash of images printed on them. Long explains that he is experimenting on dye-based and pigment-based prints to determine which gives better vibrant colours while staying true to the original colours and which is the more durable.

It is still too early to say, he informs as he scrutinises the canvas bits.

One of his early experiments has already been exhibited. Night Dive hangs proudly on the wall in his house. Looking at it, it is hard to determine if the artwork was painted by hand or printed. This reporter had a difficult time scrutinising the work for proof of print or hand painting. Except for the non-existent oil textures, there are no other telling signs.

As it turns out, Night Dive was originally a painting which Long had photographed and turned into digital format. The image was then tweaked and adjusted on the computer (by Mohd Nazrin under Long's directions). The final image was printed on canvas at a print shop.

Then Long added the final touches by painting over it again.

Those waiting to witness firsthand Long's fusion works will have to wait a while. Long says he has a tendency to "hide" his new works/ideas.

"I want to make sure that I have fully digested this new experience before I share it with the world. I am doing this now as a learning process. I want to wait a few more years when I can do more with it then I will think of an exhibition. Or maybe a joint exhibition with others who are already doing this.

"Exhibitions are just a way for artists to connect with their audience. With technology, you no longer have to go to an art gallery or hold an exhibition to talk to your audience. Now, to establish that first contact you can just go to the Internet."

Fearing nothing
Long is full of praise for the PC and the digital world of art.

"This is a wonderful thing," he says. "I think we should not be scared of technology. We should not be resistant to it. We should embrace it with a bit of cautious approach because you know technology is supposed to help human civilisation to make things better but it is also a double-edged sword. It can connect you and it can kill you. Technology should not be used in a destructive way. We should just exploit technology to make our lives better.

"For the last six months it has made my life better. It has given me a mental stimulant."

According to Long, his friend Mohd Nazrin is helping him build his own website. "This technology is fantastic. I am going to have so much fun connecting with people who surf to my website. It could be somebody from Siberia or Africa. You could connect with people of such different backgrounds and cultures. We have come that far.

"I am glad I am still 58," he adds with a cheeky grin.

Long is eager to get in touch with other artists who create digital art. He can be e-mailed at paklong3@lycos.com.


Copyright Star Publications (M) Bhd

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